Ocean salinity records the hydrological cycle and its changes, but data scarcity and the large
changes in sampling make the reconstructions of long-term salinity changes challenging …

The loss of oxygen from the ocean due to warming is not ubiquitous. In the Atlantic Ocean
above 1 km depth, there is oxygen loss at subpolar latitudes, but there has been no oxygen …

A gridded ocean subsurface salinity dataset with global coverage is useful for research on
climate change and its variability. Here, we explore the feed-forward neural network (FFNN) …

Estuaries and coastal areas worldwide are rapidly changing, especially those adjacent to
urban centers. Physical and ecological stresses are exacerbated by climate change (CC) …

Estuaries are among the most sensitive systems to climate change. Previous studies have
suggested that the Sado Estuary (Portugal) has decreasing trends for water temperature …

Abstract The Labrador Sea is known for strong surface heat losses and deep ocean
ventilation in the wintertime as well as high biological productivity and carbon export …

The competition between mixing and stratification in estuaries determines the quality of their
waters, living conditions, and uses. These processes occur due to the interaction between …

The aim of this work is to develop a new estuarine classification attending to their vertical
structure by examining the advantages and disadvantages of the existing classifications. For …

Noctiluca scintillans (NS) adds an aesthetic appeal to many coastal areas because of their
bioluminescence. An intense bloom of the red NS frequently occurs in the coastal …

Abstract The tropical Atlantic Ocean receives an important freshwater supply from river runoff
and from precipitation in the intertropical convergence zone. It results in a strong salinity …