First light for GRAVITY: Phase referencing optical interferometry for the Very Large Telescope Interferometer

R Abuter, M Accardo, A Amorim, N Anugu… - Astronomy & …, 2017 - aanda.org
GRAVITY is a new instrument to coherently combine the light of the European Southern
Observatory Very Large Telescope Interferometer to form a telescope with an equivalent 130 …

Spatially resolved rotation of the broad-line region of a quasar at sub-parsec scale

Nature, 2018 - nature.com
The broadening of atomic emission lines by high-velocity motion of gas near accreting
supermassive black holes is an observational hallmark of quasars. Observations of broad …

Detection of the gravitational redshift in the orbit of the star S2 near the Galactic centre massive black hole

R Abuter, A Amorim, N Anugu, M Bauböck… - Astronomy & …, 2018 - aanda.org
The highly elliptical, 16-year-period orbit of the star S2 around the massive black hole
candidate Sgr A✻ is a sensitive probe of the gravitational field in the Galactic centre. Near …

Principles of image reconstruction in optical interferometry: tutorial

É Thiébaut, J Young - JOSA A, 2017 - opg.optica.org
This paper provides a general introduction to the problem of image reconstruction from
interferometric data. A simple model of the interferometric observables is given, and the …

Peering into the formation history of β Pictoris b with VLTI/GRAVITY long-baseline interferometry

M Nowak, S Lacour, P Mollière, J Wang… - Astronomy & …, 2020 - aanda.org
Context. β Pictoris is arguably one of the most studied stellar systems outside of our own.
Some 30 yr of observations have revealed a highly-structured circumstellar disk, with rings …

Detection of orbital motions near the last stable circular orbit of the massive black hole SgrA

R Abuter, A Amorim, M Bauböck, JP Berger… - Astronomy & …, 2018 - aanda.org
We report the detection of continuous positional and polarization changes of the compact
source SgrA* in high states (“flares”) of its variable near-infrared emission with the near …

A triple-star system with a misaligned and warped circumstellar disk shaped by disk tearing

S Kraus, A Kreplin, AK Young, MR Bate, JD Monnier… - Science, 2020 - science.org
Young stars are surrounded by a circumstellar disk of gas and dust, within which planet
formation can occur. Gravitational forces in multiple star systems can disrupt the disk …

AMBER, the near-infrared spectro-interferometric three-telescope VLTI instrument

RG Petrov, F Malbet, G Weigelt, P Antonelli… - Astronomy & …, 2007 - aanda.org
Context. Optical long-baseline interferometry is moving a crucial step forward with the
advent of general-user scientific instruments that equip large aperture and hectometric …

Mass-radius relation of low and very low-mass stars revisited with the VLTI

BO Demory, D Ségransan, T Forveille… - Astronomy & …, 2009 - aanda.org
We measured the radii of 7 low and very low-mass stars using long baseline interferometry
with the VLTI interferometer and its VINCI and AMBER near-infrared recombiners. We use …

The GRAVITY fringe tracker

S Lacour, R Dembet, R Abuter, P Fédou… - Astronomy & …, 2019 - aanda.org
Context. The GRAVITY instrument was commissioned on the VLTI in 2016 and is now
available to the astronomical community. It is the first optical interferometer capable of …