The greatest challenge faced by the Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer
(SWIPT) system during implementation is hardware impairment. This article proposes a bio …

Let X and Y be two independent L x 1 complex Gaussian random vectors distributed as CN
(m×, σ 2× IL) and CN (m Y, σ Y 2 IL), respectively, where I_L denotes the L x L identity matrix …

A general framework for the bit error rate (BER) analysis of quadrature amplitude modulation
(QAM) systems is presented. This analysis is valid for any QAM system with independent bit …

Single carrier transmissions with frequency domain equalization (SC-FDE) have gained
widespread use in emergent broadband wireless systems becoming an attractive alternative …

A novel and unified framework is presented to evaluate the exact bit error probability (BEP)
of M-ary pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) …

The analytical bit error rate of hierarchical quadrature amplitude modulation formats, which
include uniform and nonuniform constellations, over flat Rayleigh fading environments is …

The performance of multiple-antenna diversity systems in which the receiver combines
signal replicas per threshold-based maximal ratio combining (MRC) and transmitter uses …

Method. The most wide Iv used method of determining oc lar point of regard is based on
the" bright eye" phenomenon. The method uses infra red illumination of the face. originat ing …

Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems, in conjunction with orthogonal frequency
division multiplexing (OFDM), are extensively used in modern communication systems in …

In diversity combining at the receiver, the output signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) is often
maximized by using the maximal ratio combining (MRC) provided that the channel is …