Fine-scale currents, O (1–100 km, days–months), are actively involved in the transport and
transformation of biogeochemical tracers in the ocean. However, their overall impact on …

The Arabian Sea is an exceptionally complex system that hosts a highly productive marine
ecosystem. This intense productivity leads to high oxygen consumption at depth that …

Oceanic transport of heat by ubiquitous mesoscale eddies plays a critical role in regulating
climate variability and redistributing excess heat absorbed by ocean under global warming …

The ocean mixed layer is the interface between the ocean interior and the atmosphere or
sea ice and plays a key role in climate variability. It is thus critical that numerical models …

Tropical instability waves (TIWs) arise from shear instabilities of equatorial Pacific Ocean
currents and are important for the tropical climate and the El Niño–Southern Oscillation. Yet …

Ocean eddies play a critical role in climate and marine life. In the rapidly warming Arctic, little
is known about how ocean eddy activity will change because existing climate models cannot …

The ocean is a magnificent reservoir of kinetic energy possessed by currents at diverse
spatio-temporal scales. These currents transport heat and material, regulating the regional …

Quantifying the strength and efficiency of the Southern Ocean biological carbon pump (BCP)
and its response to predicted changes in the Earth's climate is fundamental to our ability to …

Accurate ocean environment perception is crucial for weather and climate prediction.
Environmental limitations and deployment costs constrain satellite and buoy real-time …

Squid species, as a burgeoning global food source, has garnered significant concerns due
to expanding fisheries and little regulation. Elucidating the dynamics of squid fisheries and …