The evolutionarily conserved protein kinase complexes SnRK1 and TOR are central
metabolic regulators essential for plant growth, development, and stress responses. They …

Background Geminiviruses are circular, single-stranded viruses responsible for enormous
crop loss worldwide. Rapid expansion of geminivirus diversity outweighs the continuous …

Abstract Sucrose non-fermenting1 (SNF1)-related kinase 1 (SnRK1) serves as a conserved
molecular entity in plants, responding to energy stresses such as prolonged darkness …

The family Geminiviridae includes plant-infecting viruses whose genomes are composed of
one or two circular non-enveloped ssDNAs (+) of about 2.5–5.2 kb each in size. These …

The Snf1-related protein kinase 1 (SnRK1) is the plant homolog of the heterotrimeric AMP-
activated protein kinase/sucrose non-fermenting 1 (AMPK/Snf1), which works as a major …

A complex network of cellular receptors, RNA targeting pathways, and small-molecule
signaling provides robust plant immunity and tolerance to viruses. To maximize their fitness …

A continuing challenge to crop production worldwide is the spectrum of diseases caused by
geminiviruses, a large family of small circular single-stranded DNA viruses. These viruses …

Geminiviruses are the largest family of plant viruses that cause severe diseases and
devastating yield losses of economically important crops worldwide. In response to …

Plant-virus interaction is a complex phenomenon and involves the communication between
plant and viral factors. Viruses have very limited coding ability yet, they are able to cause …

Plants are constantly threatened by pathogens, so have evolved complex defence signalling
networks to overcome pathogen attacks. Post-translational modifications (PTMs) are …