This article presents the synthesis and characterization of CuO–SnO2: F mixed oxide thin
films using the spray pyrolysis technique on glass substrates. The study focuses on …

In this study, the coating technique was used to prepare thin layers of nickel and aluminum‐
codoped tin oxide (SnO2: Ni; Al). This study is aimed at exploring the influence of aluminum …

In order to enhance the optoelectronic properties of the FTO material, the rare earth element
lanthanide (La) was doped at various doping concentrations (0–1.5 wt.%) by a simple and …

Transparent conducting Cobalt-fluorine co-doped tin oxide (SnO 2:(Co, F)) thin filmswere
deposited onto preheated glass substrates using the chemical spray pyrolysis method. The …

In the present work, we have studied the effect of Ce doping on the physical properties of Ce-
doped SnO 2 thin films obtained by spray pyrolysis on heated glass substrates at 480 C …

As transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) have been widely used as a common component
of many optoelectronic applications, ensuring high conductivity and transparency TCOs has …

Transparent conducting Nickel-fluorine co-doped tin oxide (SnO 2:(Ni, F)) thin films were
synthesized chemically by spray pyrolysis technique (CSP) using various Ni concentrations …

WO3 films of different thicknesses (100, 200, and 300 nm) were prepared by two vacuum
physical vapor deposition (PVD) methods (thermal evaporation and an electron gun) …

Thin films of SnO 2: F (FTO) were deposited on glass substrates using the spray pyrolysis
technique. Tin dichloride (SnCl 2· 2H 2 O) was used as a precursor in the starting solution …

Nanostructured SnO 2 thin films were synthesized at various substrate temperatures using a
modified chemical spray pyrolysis (MCSP) technique. The x-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns …