A review of the role of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation in Atlantic multidecadal variability and associated climate impacts

R Zhang, R Sutton, G Danabasoglu… - Reviews of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
By synthesizing recent studies employing a wide range of approaches (modern
observations, paleo reconstructions, and climate model simulations), this paper provides a …

Future global climate: scenario-based projections and near-term information

JY Lee, J Marotzke, G Bala, L Cao, S Corti… - Climate change 2021 …, 2021 - cambridge.org
This chapter assesses simulations of future global climate change, spanning time horizons
from the near term (2021–2040), mid-term (2041–2060), and long term (2081–2100) out to …

The Max Planck Institute Grand Ensemble: enabling the exploration of climate system variability

N Maher, S Milinski, L Suarez‐Gutierrez… - Journal of Advances …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Max Planck Institute Grand Ensemble (MPI‐GE) is the largest ensemble of a
single comprehensive climate model currently available, with 100 members for the historical …

Large ensemble climate model simulations: introduction, overview, and future prospects for utilising multiple types of large ensemble

N Maher, S Milinski, R Ludwig - Earth System Dynamics, 2021 - esd.copernicus.org
Single model initial-condition large ensembles (SMILEs) are valuable tools that can be used
to investigate the climate system. SMILEs allow scientists to quantify and separate the …

[HTML][HTML] How large does a large ensemble need to be?

S Milinski, N Maher, D Olonscheck - Earth System Dynamics, 2020 - esd.copernicus.org
Initial-condition large ensembles with ensemble sizes ranging from 30 to 100 members have
become a commonly used tool for quantifying the forced response and internal variability in …

Increased risk of near term global warming due to a recent AMOC weakening

R Bonnet, D Swingedouw, G Gastineau… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Some of the new generation CMIP6 models are characterised by a strong temperature
increase in response to increasing greenhouse gases concentration1. At first glance, these …

Pattern recognition methods to separate forced responses from internal variability in climate model ensembles and observations

RCJ Wills, DS Battisti, KC Armour… - Journal of …, 2020 - journals.ametsoc.org
Ensembles of climate model simulations are commonly used to separate externally forced
climate change from internal variability. However, much of the information gained from …

Influence of the NAO on wintertime surface air temperature over East Asia: Multidecadal variability and decadal prediction

J Li, T Xie, X Tang, H Wang, C Sun, J Feng… - … in Atmospheric Sciences, 2022 - Springer
In this paper, we investigate the influence of the winter NAO on the multidecadal variability of
winter East Asian surface air temperature (EASAT) and EASAT decadal prediction. The …

North Atlantic Oscillation impact on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation shaped by the mean state

HJ Kim, SI An, JH Park, MK Sung, D Kim… - npj Climate and …, 2023 - nature.com
Accurate representation of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) in global
climate models is crucial for reliable future climate predictions and projections. In this study …

Distinct sources of interannual subtropical and subpolar Atlantic overturning variability

Y Kostov, HL Johnson, DP Marshall, P Heimbach… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) is pivotal for regional and global
climate due to its key role in the uptake and redistribution of heat and carbon. Establishing …