At least 468 individual genes have been manipulated by molecular methods to study their
effects on the initiation, promotion, and progression of atherosclerosis. Most clinicians and …

Abstract P2Y receptors are G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) that are activated by
adenine and uridine nucleotides and nucleotide sugars. There are eight subtypes of P2Y …

Astrocytes are fundamental for central nervous system (CNS) physiology and are the fulcrum
of neurological diseases. Astroglial cells control development of the nervous system …

P2 receptors for extracellular nucleotides are divided into two categories: the ion channel
receptors (P2X) and the G-protein-coupled receptors (P2Y). For the P2X receptors, signal …

Purpose: Extensive research has reported that the tumor microenvironment components
play crucial roles in tumor progression. Thus, blocking the supports of tumor …

Extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) can activate purinergic receptors of the plasma
membrane and modulate multiple cellular functions. We report that ATP is released from HIV …

Src family nonreceptor tyrosine kinases are an integral component of the signal transduction
apparatus employed by growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases. As such, their role in cellular …

We have previously shown that the extracellular nucleoside triphosphate-hydrolyzing
enzyme NTPDase2 is highly expressed in situ by stem/progenitor cells of the two …

The development of the nervous system requires complex series of cellular programming
and intercellular communication events that lead from the early neural induction to the …

Macrophages comprise a phenotypically and functionally diverse group of hematopoietic
cells. Versatile macrophage subsets engage to ensure maintenance of tissue integrity. To …