This review explores the development and potential applications of space concrete, a critical
material for future extraterrestrial construction. Space concrete, adapted to withstand the …

Scientific exploration of extraterrestrial planets has gripped human imagination since the
advent of space travel. Human missions to Mars could produce insight into the essential …

The design of a permanent human habitat on a planetary body other than the Earth is an
idea introduced many decades ago, which became even more significant after the landing of …

Planetary exploration robots encounter challenging terrain during operation. Vision-based
approaches have failed to reliably predict soil characteristics in the past, making it necessary …

Existing martian simulants are predominantly based on the chemistry of the average
'global'martian regolith as defined by data on chemical and mineralogical variability …

It is important to develop Martian soil simulants that can be used in Mars exploration
programs and Mars research. A new Martian soil simulant, called Jining Martian Soil …

One of the major challenges faced by planetary exploration rovers today is the negotiation of
difficult terrain, such as fine granular regolith commonly found on the Moon and Mars …

Long-term human habitation of Mars will require in situ resources for construction and
infrastructure development. In order to determine how to utilize in situ resources, such as …

To extend planetary exploration beyond the current limitations of wheeled vehicles while
preserving reliability, simplicity, and efficiency, actuation can be judiciously incorporated into …

To ensure the safety and efficiency of Zhurong Mars rover when climbing a slope on Mars,
the forces of the rover under four climbing methods, which are normal climbing, Z‐type …