There are two competing approaches to bootstrap the FHEW fully homomorphic encryption
scheme (Ducas and Micciancio, Eurocrypt 2015) and its variants: the original AP/FHEW …

Bootstrapping is currently the only known method for constructing fully homomorphic
encryptions. In the BFV scheme specifically, bootstrapping aims to reduce the error of a …

Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of the encrypted database, due to the
increasing number of data privacy breaches and the corresponding laws and regulations …

Bootstrapping, which enables the full homomorphic encryption scheme that can perform an
infinite number of operations by restoring the modulus of the ciphertext with a small …

Abstract Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) is a cryptographic primitive that allows
performing arbitrary operations on encrypted data. Since the conception of the idea in …

Homomorphic encryption has become a practical solution for protecting the privacy of
computations on sensitive data. However, existing homomorphic encryption pipelines do not …

We unify the state-of-the-art bootstrapping algorithms for BGV and BFV in a single
framework and show that both schemes can be bootstrapped with identical complexity. This …

Blind rotation is one of the key techniques to construct fully homomorphic encryptions with
the best known bootstrapping algorithms running in less than one second. Currently, the two …

Multiparty fully homomorphic encryption (MFHE) schemes enable multiple parties to
efficiently compute functions on their sensitive data while retaining confidentiality. However …

Homomorphic Encryption (HE) enables users to securely outsource both the storage and
computation of sensitive data to untrusted servers. Not only does HE offer an attractive …