Certain chemicals and/or their byproducts are photoactivated by UV/VIS and trigger a
dermal allergenic response, clinically recognized as photoallergic contact dermatitis …

The use of in vitro new approach methodologies (NAMs) to assess respiratory irritation
depends on several factors, including the specifics of exposure methods and cell/tissue …

Understanding and estimating the exposure to a substance is one of the fundamental
requirements for safe manufacture and use. Many approaches are taken to determine …

The occurrence of antibiotics in aquatic environments has been well-known, and more
research is needed about their transformation products (TPs) and associated environmental …

Recent years have seen an increase in the use of botanicals and natural substances (BNS)
in consumer products such as cosmetics and household care products. Most work …

Understanding consumer habits and practices of cosmetics and personal care products
(PCP) is essential to generate realistic product exposure data for the safety assessment of …

Abstract The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has a goal to efficiently conduct
aggregate exposure assessments (AEAs) for chemicals using both exposure models and …

RIFM natural complex substance (NCS) fragrance ingredient safety assessment, petitgrain
mandarin oil, CAS registry number 8014-1 Page 1 Food and Chemical Toxicology 176 (2023) …

Summary: The existing information supports the use of this material as described in this
safety assessment. Mandarin oil terpenes was evaluated for genotoxicity, repeated dose …

Exposure considerations in human safety assessment: Report from an EPAA Partners’ Forum
Page 1 Cronin, MTD, Ball, N, Beken, S, Bender, H, Bercaru, O, Caneva, L, Corvaro, M, Currie …