Bradykinesia is one of the cardinal motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease and other
parkinsonisms. The various clinical aspects related to bradykinesia and the …

The dominant view of cerebellar function has been that it is exclusively concerned with
motor control and coordination. Recent findings from neuroanatomical, behavioral, and …

Parkinson's disease is a chronic progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by
resting tremor, slowness of movements, rigidity, gait disturbance and postural instability …

The supplementary motor complex consists of the supplementary motor area, the
supplementary eye field and the pre-supplementary motor area. In recent years, these areas …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a significant source of death and permanent disability,
contributing to nearly one-third of all injury related deaths in the United States and exacting …

The basal ganglia and cerebellum are major subcortical structures that influence not only
movement, but putatively also cognition and affect. Both structures receive input from and …

The ability to modulate brain states using targeted stimulation is increasingly being
employed to treat neurological disorders and to enhance human performance. Despite the …

Views of the anatomy and function of the basal ganglia and their role in motor and nonmotor
disorders have undergone major revisions during the past decades. The basal ganglia are …

The ability to stop motor responses depends critically on the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC)
and also engages a midbrain region consistent with the subthalamic nucleus (STN). Here …

The roles of the basal ganglia (BG) in motor control are much debated. Many influential
hypotheses have grown from studies in which output signals of the BG were not blocked, but …