Emerging bio-contaminants such as viruses have affected health and environment settings
of every country. Viruses are the minuscule entities resulting in severe contagious diseases …

Zebrafish (Danio rerio) have emerged as valuable models for investigating viral infections,
providing insights into viral pathogenesis, host responses, and potential therapeutic …

Anosmia, loss of smell, is a prevalent symptom of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Anosmia may be
explained by several mechanisms driven by infection of non-neuronal cells and damage in …

Because of widespread environmental contamination, there is growing concern that
nanoplastics may pose a risk to humans and the environment. Due to their small particle …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of
the acute respiratory disease coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has resulted in …

Despite all efforts to combat the pandemic of COVID-19, we are still living with high numbers
of infected persons, an overburdened health care system, and the lack of an effective and …

The zebrafish has been considered an ideal model for studies of complex behaviors since
its behavioral repertoire is well described. Therefore, this study evaluated the perceived pain …

Translational models have played an important role in the rapid development of safe and
effective vaccines and therapeutic agents for the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID …

Purinergic signaling is a pathway related to pain underlying mechanisms. Adenosine is a
neuromodulator responsible for the regulation of multiple physiological and pathological …

Viruses are a leading cause of infectious diseases. Well-developed animal models are
valuable for understanding the immune responses to viral infections and the pathogenesis …