Diagnosis of neonatal sepsis: the past, present and future

IH Celik, M Hanna, FE Canpolat, M Pammi - Pediatric research, 2022 - nature.com
Sepsis remains a significant cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity, especially in low-and
middle-income countries. Neonatal sepsis presents with nonspecific signs and symptoms …

Diagnosis of neonatal sepsis: the role of inflammatory markers

J Eichberger, E Resch, B Resch - Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2022 - frontiersin.org
This is a narrative review on the role of biomarkers in the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. We
describe the difficulties to obtain standardized definitions in neonatal sepsis and discuss the …

Surviving sepsis campaign international guidelines for the management of septic shock and sepsis-associated organ dysfunction in children

SL Weiss, MJ Peters, W Alhazzani, MSD Agus… - Intensive care …, 2020 - Springer
Objectives To develop evidence-based recommendations for clinicians caring for children
(including infants, school-aged children, and adolescents) with septic shock and other …

Less is more: Antibiotics at the beginning of life

M Stocker, C Klingenberg, L Navér, V Nordberg… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Antibiotic exposure at the beginning of life can lead to increased antimicrobial resistance
and perturbations of the developing microbiome. Early-life microbiome disruption increases …

Culture-negative early-onset neonatal sepsis—at the crossroad between efficient sepsis care and antimicrobial stewardship

C Klingenberg, RF Kornelisse, G Buonocore… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in neonates. Presenting clinical
symptoms are unspecific. Sensitivity and positive predictive value of biomarkers at onset of …

Procalcitonin versus C-reactive protein: review of kinetics and performance for diagnosis of neonatal sepsis

S Eschborn, JH Weitkamp - Journal of Perinatology, 2019 - nature.com
Procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) are commonly used biomarkers, but their
diagnostic advantage for neonatal early-onset (EOS) or late-onset (LOS) sepsis is …

Analysis of antibiotic exposure and early-onset neonatal sepsis in Europe, North America, and Australia

E Giannoni, V Dimopoulou, C Klingenberg… - JAMA Network …, 2022 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Appropriate use of antibiotics is life-saving in neonatal early-onset sepsis (EOS),
but overuse of antibiotics is associated with antimicrobial resistance and long-term adverse …

Implementation and impact of pediatric antimicrobial stewardship programs: a systematic scoping review

D Donà, E Barbieri, M Daverio, R Lundin… - … Resistance & Infection …, 2020 - Springer
Background Antibiotics are the most common medicines prescribed to children in hospitals
and the community, with a high proportion of potentially inappropriate use. Antibiotic misuse …

C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and white blood count to rule out neonatal early-onset sepsis within 36 hours: a secondary analysis of the neonatal procalcitonin …

M Stocker, W van Herk, S El Helou… - Clinical Infectious …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Background Neonatal early-onset sepsis (EOS) is one of the main causes of global neonatal
mortality and morbidity, and initiation of early antibiotic treatment is key. However, antibiotics …

Association of use of the neonatal early-onset sepsis calculator with reduction in antibiotic therapy and safety: a systematic review and meta-analysis

NB Achten, C Klingenberg, WE Benitz… - JAMA …, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
Importance The neonatal early-onset sepsis (EOS) calculator is a clinical risk stratification
tool increasingly used to guide the use of empirical antibiotics for newborns. Evidence on …