Chronic nonmalignant pain makes individuals prone to stigmatizing reactions of others.
Stigmatizing responses are devaluing and discrediting responses of observers toward …

The Ehlers–Danlos syndromes (EDS) are a heterogeneous group of heritable connective
tissue disorders characterized by joint hypermobility, skin extensibility, and tissue fragility …

Poor management of post-operative acute pain can contribute to medical complications
including pneumonia, deep vein thrombosis, infection and delayed healing, as well as the …

Introduction Pain management is a major health care challenge in terms of the significant
prevalence of pain and the negative consequences of poor management. Consequently …

Background: Management of postoperative pain often requires multimodal approaches.
Suboptimal dosages of current therapies can leave patients experiencing periods of …

Pain-related complaints are the primary reason for patients to seek medical care or visit an
emergency department in the United States. 1 Pain afflicts patients acutely and chronically …

Background Chronic pain conditions are complicated and challenging to live with. Electronic
health (eHealth) interventions show promise in helping people cope with chronic illness …

Purpose The use of opioids in patients with chronic non-cancer pain is common and can be
associated with opioid-induced androgen deficiency (OPIAD) in men. This review aims to …

Objective: Pain is one of the most common reasons for an individual to consult their primary
care physician, with most chronic pain being treated in the primary care setting. However …

Pain has always been an important part of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease
and its experience for patients. In this guideline, we review the types of chronic pain …