Biofilms are assemblages of bacteria embedded within a matrix of extracellular polymeric
substances (EPS) attached to a substratum. The process of biofilm formation is a complex …

Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a ubiquitous chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon (CAH) in the
environment, which is a Group 1 carcinogen with negative impacts on human health and …

Advances in green and eco-friendly nanotechnology provide an astonishing insight to
fabricate biomaterials in the nanoscale range for successful bioremediation approaches …

Nitrogen removal is a critical process in water treatment plants (WTPs) and wastewater
treatment plants (WWTPs). The recent discovery of a novel bacterial process, complete …

In recent years, overexploited industrialization and urbanization activities have led to
significant amounts of heavy metals released into the environment. Metal ion contamination …

Mining has led to severe environmental pollution in countries with exhaustive mining
production and inadequate industrial waste regulation. Microorganisms in contaminated …

Wastewater treatment using biofilm technology with sustainable carriers contributes towards
the circular bioeconomy. The use of renewable biological materials and wastes as novel …

Contamination of water bodies is a significant global issue that results from the deliberate
release of pollutants into the environment, especially from mining and metal processing …

Abstract East Kolkata Wetlands (EKW) is designated as International Ramsar site and are
the hotspot for large-scale wastewater aquaculture practices. However, the continued …

Advanced oxidation technology based on persulfate is one of the most reliable and effective
technologies for the degradation of wastewater, however the key lies in developing highly …