Multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) networks are packet‐based networks that offer
considerable advantages, including improved network utilisation, reduced network latency …

Light fidelity (LiFi) is a relatively new wireless communication technology that exploits the
optical spectrum. Compared to wireless fidelity (WiFi), LiFi is densely deployed with each …

Human learning Optimization (HLO) is an emergent promising meta-heuristic algorithm
which uses the random learning operator, the individual learning operator, and the social …

Real-time traffic control is very important for urban transportation systems. Due to conflicts
among different optimization objectives, the existing multi-objective models often convert …

Las redes de telecomunicaciones que transportan información de diversa índole, en su gran
mayoría en un formato digital independiente de su naturaleza, han crecido de una manera …

In recent years, the time variation of Internet traffic has increased due to the growth of
streaming and cloud services. Backbone networks must accommodate such traffic without …

In this paper, we propose a hybrid methodology based on Graph-Coloring and Genetic
Algorithm (GA) to solve the Wavelength Assignment (WA) problem in optical networks …

The continued increase in Internet traffic requires that routing algorithms make the best use
of all available network resources. Most of the current deployed networks are not doing so …

Introduction of modern and diverse applications in telecommunication field has raised
challenges in networking area regarding efficient use of network resources and with …

With the rapid development of an IP-over-WDM network, it has become a complex and
heterogeneous network. In such a case, network management is a crucial role for promoting …