The precise application of tightening torque is one of the important measures to ensure
accurate bolt connection and improvement in product assembly quality. Currently, due to the …

Wrench feedback for guided Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) is described in the paper. A
visual wrench diagram scheme is constructed to provide objective, high resolution and …

Spinal surgeries are viewed as ones that pose a significant risk. The screw placement
through a narrow pedicle forms a key procedure during the spine surgery. As the pedicle is …