Ornamentals come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors to suit a wide range of climates,
landscapes, and gardening needs. Compared to demand, a shortage of plant materials and …

Orchidaceae has been considered as the second largest family among the angiosperms. It
is commercially important in the cut-flower industry and many of its members also possess …

Phalaenopsis amabilis is an important national flower of Indonesia as a parent for orchid
breeding, so that needs a good strategy to produce high number of plants. The objective of …

Abstract Background Tolumnia genus (equitant Oncidium) is a group of small orchids with
vivid flower color. Thousands of hybrids have been registered on Royal Horticulture Society …

Wild orchids, especially the terrestrial temperate ones are endangered species due to
challenges in their natural habitats. Therefore, there is an urgent need to introduce efficient …

Spathoglottis plicata Blume is a vulnerable orchid species in various parts of the world, and
the conventional propagation provides limited success to its cultivation and conservation …

Phalaenopsis amabilis is an Indonesian native orchid often used as parent to produce
various orchid hybrids. However, this natural orchid is increasingly difficult to find growing …

Papaya is an important crop with a short juvenile phase among the fruit crops. Direct and
indirect regeneration protocols were developed for papaya cultivar Red Lady 786, by using …

Embryo rescue technology plays an important role in seedless grape breeding. However,
the efficiency of embryo rescue, including the embryo formation, germination, and seedling …

Light spectrum is one of the environmental cues that influence plant growth and
development. Light is a stimulating factor for induction of somatic embryos during tissue …