Toxicity of Nano-Titanium Dioxide (TiO2-NP) Through Various Routes of Exposure: a Review

M Shakeel, F Jabeen, S Shabbir, MS Asghar… - Biological trace element …, 2016 - Springer
Abstract Nano-titanium dioxide (TiO 2) is one of the most commonly used materials being
synthesized for use as one of the top five nanoparticles. Due to the extensive application of …

Neurotoxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles: A comprehensive review

X Zhang, Y Song, H Gong, C Wu, B Wang… - International journal …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
The increasing use of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) across various fields has
led to a growing concern regarding their environmental contamination and inevitable human …

Safety assessment of titanium dioxide (E171) as a food additive

EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings … - Efsa …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The present opinion deals with an updated safety assessment of the food additive titanium
dioxide (E 171) based on new relevant scientific evidence considered by the Panel to be …

Effects of oral exposure to titanium dioxide nanoparticles on gut microbiota and gut-associated metabolism in vivo

Z Chen, S Han, D Zhou, S Zhou, G Jia - Nanoscale, 2019 - pubs.rsc.org
The antibacterial activity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) has been extensively
documented and applied to food packaging or environmental protection. Ingestion of TiO2 …

Neurobehavioral assessment of rats exposed to pristine polystyrene nanoplastics upon oral exposure

M Rafiee, L Dargahi, A Eslami, E Beirami… - Chemosphere, 2018 - Elsevier
The increasing use of plastics has raised concerns about pollution of freshwater by these
polymeric materials. Knowledge about their potential effects on environmental and public …

Impact of manganese ferrite (MnFe2O4) nanoparticles on growth and magnetic character of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

H Tombuloglu, G Tombuloglu, Y Slimani, I Ercan… - Environmental …, 2018 - Elsevier
The main objective of this study was to assess the uptake and translocation of MnFe 2 O 4
magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) in hydroponically grown barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) …

Are titania photocatalysts and titanium implants safe? Review on the toxicity of titanium compounds

A Markowska-Szczupak, M Endo-Kimura… - Nanomaterials, 2020 - mdpi.com
Titanium and its compounds are broadly used in both industrial and domestic products,
including jet engines, missiles, prostheses, implants, pigments, cosmetics, food, and …

The effects of tramadol administration on hippocampal cell apoptosis, learning and memory in adult rats and neuroprotective effects of crocin

F Baghishani, A Mohammadipour… - Metabolic brain …, 2018 - Springer
Tramadol, a frequently used pain reliever drug, present neurotoxic effects associated to
cognitive dysfunction. Moreover, crocin has been reported to have neuroprotective effects …

Maternal exposure to nanosized titanium dioxide suppresses embryonic development in mice

F Hong, Y Zhou, X Zhao, L Sheng… - International journal of …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Although nanoscale titanium dioxide (nano-TiO2) has been extensively used in industrial
food applications and daily products for pregnant women, infants, and children, its potential …

Adverse outcome pathways associated with the ingestion of titanium dioxide nanoparticles—a systematic review

D Rolo, R Assunção, C Ventura, P Alvito, L Gonçalves… - Nanomaterials, 2022 - mdpi.com
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs) are widely used, and humans are exposed
through food (E171), cosmetics (eg, toothpaste), and pharmaceuticals. The oral and …