Oncolytic viral therapy is quickly emerging as a promising subset of immunotherapy, which
theoretically can target tumor cells while sparing surrounding healthy cells by harnessing …

Simple Summary Significant progress in next-generation sequencing (NGS) is positioning
this technology as a key tool to be utilized in clinical diagnosis of disease agents and/or for …

Live bird markets (LBMs) in Asian countries are considered hubs for the spread of several
poultry viruses. In Pakistan, there is a lack of uniformity in practices used in LBMs, which …

In the 2014–2015 Eurasian lineage clade 2.3. 4.4 A H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza
(HPAI) outbreak in the US, backyard flocks with minor gallinaceous poultry and large …

Abstract Pigeon paramyxovirus type-1 (PPMV-1) is an antigenic-variant of Newcastle
disease virus (NDV) which is associated with infection in Columbidae family. In this study …

Influenza A virus (IAV) was a neglected swine pathogen in South America before the 2009
H1N1 pandemic (A (H1N1) pdm2009). The A (H1N1) pdm2009 strain has widely spread …

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is among the most important viruses of poultry; however,
variants also cause clinical diseases in birds of the family Columbidae. From 2014 onwards …

The global poultry industry constantly faces the threat of various bacterial and viral diseases,
some of which are underreported, especially in developing countries. Even when official …

Many viral mutations that impact human pathogenicity arise over the course of disease, yet
intrahost viral dynamics remain poorly characterized. Mutations that emerge during infection …