Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are fascinating interdisciplinary
scientific domains where machines are provided with an approximation of human …

Because of its physical and physiological characteristics, the horse has a natural
predisposition for use in sport. However, the use of horses as “competition tools” frequently …

Equestrian sports are unique in that they involve the participation of two athletes that differ
greatly in morphology yet are able to move together harmoniously; experienced riders not …

In dressage riding the pelvis of the rider interacts with the horse physically. However, there is
little information about the influence of riding skill on the interaction of the human pelvis with …

Simple Summary Horse owners are poor at recognising lameness which may compromise
equine welfare. A Ridden Horse Pain Ethogram, comprising 24 behaviours with specific …

The aim of the study was to compare the stability of the rider as well as the forces acting on a
horse's back with different seating positions at the trot (sitting trot, rising trot and two-point …

Simple Summary Dressage is an Olympic equestrian sport in which scores are awarded
primarily for the technical correctness of a horse's performance. This study focuses on a …

Although the individuality of whole-body movements has been suspected for years, the
scientific proof and systematic investigation that individuals possess unique movement …

This chapter talks about the term coordination to refer to coordination-as-convergence. It
reviews empirical work on and extends theoretical explorations of the emergence of …

Interpersonal coordination is an important feature of all social systems. From everyday
activities to playing sport and participating in the performing arts, human behaviour is …