Background Global increase in the prevalence of virulent extended-spectrum beta-
lactamase (ESBL)-producing uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC), which is also multi …

Summary Background Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) are the principal cause of
urinary tract infections (UTIs) which can be either hospital-or community-acquired. The most …

Azithromycin is becoming an effective alternative medicine against antibiotic resistant
Escherichia coli (E. coli), and in parallel, is frequently detecting in wastewater and fresh …

Background Due to the limited information on azithromycin-resistant E. coli and the difficulty
in finding a reliable surveillance source for antibiotic resistance (AR) data, this study aimed …

Background: The study of the prevalence of the phylogenetic group in the Shiga toxin-
producing Escherichia coli (STEC) strain isolated from farm animals is valuable for …

Background Little is known on significance, diversity and characteristics of gut E. coli in
goats despite their importance as food animals globally. We characterized the temporal …

Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional, descriptive study, we randomly collected
ground feces from free-ranging wild animals (deer and elephants) and domestic animals …

Background The presence of antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes in Escherichia
coli allows them to survive and cause infections. The close contact between humans and …

Background The main causes of hospital-and community-acquired urinary tract infections
(UTIs) are a group of Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains with multiple virulence factors known …

Background and study aim Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) is one of the
most common bacterial pathogens, which causes a remarkable amount of morbidity and …