The surface mucosa that lines many of our organs houses myriad biometric signals and,
therefore, has great potential as a sensor–tissue interface for high-fidelity and long-term …

The acute or chronic drug treatments for different neurodegenerative and psychiatric
disorders are challenging from several aspects. The low bioavailability and limited brain …

Hydrogel delivery systems can leverage therapeutically beneficial outcomes of drug delivery
and have found clinical use. Hydrogels can provide spatial and temporal control over the …

Mucoadhesion is an extremely important field of adhesion science and the comprehensive
understanding and modulation of mucoadhesion can lead to lifesaving materials and …

Most of the available drugs are usually administered orally (eg in tablets or capsules) or by
parenteral injection in the case of substances being destroyed in the gastric environment or …

Probiotics have demonstrated their high potential to treat and/or prevent various diseases
including neurodegenerative disorders, cancers, cardiovascular diseases, and inflammatory …

Natural polysaccharides, which are described in this study, are some of the most extensively
used biopolymers in food, pharmaceutical, and medical applications, because they are …

Most existing vaccines for human use are administered by needle-based injection.
Administering vaccines needle-free intranasally has numerous advantages over by needle …

One of the major reasons why depressed patients fail their treatment course is the existence
of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which prevents drugs from being delivered to the central …

Advancement in biotechnology provided a notable expansion of peptide and protein
therapeutics, used as antigens, vaccines, hormones. It has a prodigious potential to treat a …