A survey on deep learning tools dealing with data scarcity: definitions, challenges, solutions, tips, and applications

L Alzubaidi, J Bai, A Al-Sabaawi, J Santamaría… - Journal of Big Data, 2023 - Springer
Data scarcity is a major challenge when training deep learning (DL) models. DL demands a
large amount of data to achieve exceptional performance. Unfortunately, many applications …

Massively parallel probabilistic computing with sparse Ising machines

NA Aadit, A Grimaldi, M Carpentieri, L Theogarajan… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Solving computationally hard problems using conventional computing architectures is often
slow and energetically inefficient. Quantum computing may help with these challenges, but it …

Coherent SAT solvers: a tutorial

S Reifenstein, T Leleu, T McKenna… - Advances in Optics …, 2023 - opg.optica.org
The coherent Ising machine (CIM) is designed to solve the NP-hard Ising problem quickly
and energy efficiently. Boolean satisfiability (SAT) and maximum satisfiability (Max-SAT) are …

Physical neural networks with self-learning capabilities

W Yu, H Guo, J Xiao, J Shen - Science China Physics, Mechanics & …, 2024 - Springer
Physical neural networks are artificial neural networks that mimic synapses and neurons
using physical systems or materials. These networks harness the distinctive characteristics …

A full-stack view of probabilistic computing with p-bits: devices, architectures, and algorithms

S Chowdhury, A Grimaldi, NA Aadit… - IEEE Journal on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The transistor celebrated its 75th birthday in 2022. The continued scaling of the transistor
defined by Moore's law continues, albeit at a slower pace. Meanwhile, computing demands …

Read-optimized 28nm hkmg multibit fefet synapses for inference-engine applications

S De, F Müller, HH Le, M Lederer… - IEEE Journal of the …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper reports 2bits/cell ferroelectric FET (FeFET) devices with 500 ns write pulse of
maximum amplitude 4.5 V for inference-engine applications. FeFET devices were fabricated …

Unconventional computing based on magnetic tunnel junction

B Cai, Y He, Y Xin, Z Yuan, X Zhang, Z Zhu, G Liang - Applied Physics A, 2023 - Springer
The conventional computing method based on the von Neumann architecture is limited by a
series of problems such as high energy consumption, finite data exchange bandwidth …

Quantitative evaluation of hardware binary stochastic neurons

O Hassan, S Datta, KY Camsari - Physical Review Applied, 2021 - APS
Recently, there has been increasing activity to build dedicated Ising machines to accelerate
the solution of combinatorial optimization problems by expressing these problems as a …

Tunneling magnetoresistance materials and devices for neuromorphic computing

Y Yao, H Cheng, B Zhang, J Yin, D Zhu, W Cai… - Materials …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Artificial intelligence has become indispensable in modern life, but its energy consumption
has become a significant concern due to its huge storage and computational demands …

A quantum-inspired probabilistic prime factorization based on virtually connected Boltzmann machine and probabilistic annealing

H Jung, H Kim, W Lee, J Jeon, Y Choi, T Park, C Kim - Scientific reports, 2023 - nature.com
Probabilistic computing has been introduced to operate functional networks using a
probabilistic bit (p-bit), broadening the computational abilities in non-deterministic …