Reliable information about wildlife is absolutely important for making informed management
decisions. The issues with the effectiveness of the control and monitoring of both large and …

Recolonizing carnivores can have a large impact on the status of wild ungulates, which have
often modified their behavior in the absence of predation. Therefore, understanding the …

Research on large predator-prey interactions are often limited to the predators' primary prey,
with the potential for prey switching in systems with multiple ungulate species rarely …

Ungulate browsing can have a strong effect on ecological processes by affecting plant
community structure and composition, with cascading effects on nutrient cycling and animal …

The recruitment of forest trees is driven by both bottom-up processes (the acquisition of
resources) and top-down processes (herbivory). To initiate stand regeneration, foresters …

Failed oak regeneration is widely reported in temperate forests and has been linked in part
to changed disturbance regimes and land‐use. We investigated if the North American fire …

Identifying how sympatric species belonging to the same guild coexist is a major question of
community ecology and conservation. Habitat segregation between two species might help …

Considered as absent throughout Scandinavia for> 100 years, wolves (Canis lupus) have
recently naturally recolonized south-central Sweden. This recolonization has provided an …

After centuries of range contraction, many megafauna species are recolonizing parts of
Europe. One example is the red deer (Cervus elaphus), which was able to expand its range …

Landscape of fear refers to the spatial variation in prey perception of predation risk, that
under certain conditions, may lead to changes in their behavior. Behavioral responses of …