This literature review has critically analyzed the published research related to the
biomechanical preparation of root canals with three-dimensional analysis using micro …

Over the years, NiTi alloys have become indispensable materials in endodontic treatment.
With technological advancements in metallurgy, manufacturers have attempted to produce …

Introduction This study evaluated filling material removal from distal oval-shaped canals of
mandibular molars with rotary, reciprocating, and adaptive motion systems by using micro …

Introduction Many reciprocating file systems (RFs) have recently been introduced. This
article reviews the properties, effectiveness, and clinical outcomes of the RFs. Methods A …

The dentinal radicular microcrack is a difficult clinical problem to diagnose and treat, and it is
one of the most common reasons for tooth extraction. These microcracks start in the …

Introduction The aim of this study was to compare the cleanliness of root canal walls after
retreatment using ProTaper Next (PTN; Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland), Twisted …

Objectives The objective of the study was to evaluate the shaping ability of curved root
canals using Twisted File Adaptive (TFA) files (SybronEndo, Orange, CA) and Mtwo …

Materials and Methods: Thirty-six extracted human mandibular premolars with a single
straight root canal were shaped and filled with gutta-percha and AH Plus. The specimens …

Results: RaCe cleaned the apical third significantly better than hand instrumentation. In the
coronal third, RaCe+ XP-endo finisher was more effective than RaCe. RaCe+ XP-endo …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Twisted File (TF) Adaptive, Reciproc,
and ProTaper Universal Retreatment (UR) System instruments for removing root-canal …