Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) represent a large family of RNA-
binding proteins (RBPs) that contribute to multiple aspects of nucleic acid metabolism …

Motifs rich in arginines and glycines were recognized several decades ago to play functional
roles and were termed glycine-arginine-rich (GAR) domains and/or RGG boxes. We review …

Proteins with motifs rich in arginines and glycines were discovered decades ago and are
functionally involved in a staggering range of essential processes in the cell. Versatile …

The transcription of the HIV-1 provirus results in only one type of transcript—full length
genomic RNA. To make the mRNA transcripts for the accessory proteins Tat and Rev, the …

Backgroud Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable plasma cell malignancy in the bone
marrow (BM), while immunoglobulin D type of MM (IgD MM) is a very rare but most severe …

The heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) are a diverse family of RNA
binding proteins that are implicated in RNA metabolism, such as alternative splicing, mRNA …

Viral epitranscriptomics is a newly emerging field that has identified unique roles for RNA
modifications in modulating life cycles of RNA viruses. Despite the observation of a handful …

Translation initiation of the human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) genomic mRNA
(vRNA) is cap-dependent or mediated by an internal ribosome entry site (IRES). The HIV-1 …

Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 (hnRNP A1) is a stress granule-associated
RNA-binding protein that plays a role in apoptosis and cellular stress recovery. HnRNP A1 is …

HIV-1 generates unspliced (US), partially spliced (PS), and completely spliced (CS) classes
of RNAs, each playing distinct roles in viral replication. Elucidating their host protein …