Fake news, which can be defined as intentionally and verifiably false news, has a strong
influence on critical aspects of our society. Manual fact-checking is a widely adopted …

The explosion of online social networks in recent decades has significantly improved in
which the way individuals communicate with one another. People trust social networks …

Cybercriminals use social media platforms to disseminate spam, misleading facts, fake
news, and malicious links. Blocking such deceptive social media spam is essential …

Social media platforms now a day are mainly used for news consumption among users.
Political groups use social media platforms to attract users by enclosing users' votes in their …

Journalism has always remained a vital constituent of our society and journalists play a key
role in making people aware of the happenings and developments in society. This spread of …

Online social media enables low cost, easy access, rapid propagation, and easy
communication of information, including spreading low-quality fake news. Fake news has …

Spotting fake news is a critical problem nowadays. Social media are responsible for
propagating fake news. Fake news propagated over digital platforms generates confusion …

Recently, fake news has been widely spread through the Internet due to the increased use
of social media for communication. Fake news has become a significant concern due to its …

With the rise in popularity of social media platforms and online forums, they have become a
global source of news. Fake News (FNs) spreading through numerous institutions and …

In the trend of the accelerated progression of communication network technology, the
emergence of virtual communities (VCs), virtual societies (VSs), metaverse, and other …