Sunscreens reduce the occurrence risk of skin disorders such as sunburn, skin aging, and
cancer through their ability to absorb, reflect, and scatter ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This …

Excessive exposure to sunlight, especially UV irradiation, causes skin photodamage.
Sunscreens, such as TiO 2 and ZnO, can potentially prevent UV via scattering, reflection …

Several developments and research methods are ongoing in drug technology and chemistry
research to elicit effectiveness regarding the therapeutic activity of drugs along with …

Nowadays, there is a growing demand for effective cosmetic skincare products that can
address the specific skin problems of consumers. Delivery systems play an important role in …

In recent years, sunscreens' adverse impacts on the environment and biology have gained
wide attention. The improvement of sunscreen safety has become one of the major priorities …

Sunscreens containing UV filters, such as octocrylene (OCR) and butyl-
methoxydibenzoylmethane (BMDBM), have been increasingly used to protect human skin …

Coral reefs are among the world's most productive and biologically diverse ecosystems. In
recent decades, they have experienced an unparalleled decline resulting from various …

Avobenzone (AB) is a widely used UVA filter known to undergo irreversible
photodegradation. Here, we investigate the detailed pathways by which AB photodegrades …

Unprotected exposure of skin to solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) may damage the DNA of
skin cells and can lead to skin cancer. Sunscreens are topical formulations used to protect …

Nature provides an abundant source of antioxidant substances as well as potential
compounds for sunscreen products. Asian bamboos, well known and widely cultivated, are …