Gut microbes and their metabolites are actively involved in the development and regulation
of host immunity, which can influence disease susceptibility. Herein, we review the most …

The accelerated pace of life at present time has resulted in tremendous alterations in living
patterns. Changes in diet and eating patterns, in particular, coupled with irregular light–dark …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that causes persistent inflammation
involving the joints, cartilage, and synovium. In individuals with RA, alterations in the …

Disruption of gut barrier function and intestinal immune cell homeostasis are increasingly
considered critical players in pathogenesis of extra-intestinal inflammatory diseases …

Previous studies have suggested a potential association between the gut microbiota and
arthritis. However, the causal links between the gut microbiota and various types of arthritis …

Arthritis is defined as a joint inflammation and/or a limitation of movement, sometimes
accompanied by fever. Arthralgia refers to joint pain independent of inflammation and is …

Arthritis is defined as a joint inflammation and/or a limitation of movement, sometimes
accompanied by fever. Arthralgia refers to joint pain independent of inflammation and is …

Artrit, eklem şişliği ve/veya hareket kısıtlılığına bazen ısı artışının eşlik ettiği eklem iltihabı
olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Artralji ise inflamasyondan bağımsız olarak eklem ağrısını ifade …