Motivated by the concerns on transported fuel consumption and global air pollution,
industrial engineers and academic researchers have made many efforts to construct more …

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), as a promising solution to mitigate environmental pollution
and reduce fuel consumption, employ a combination of fuel and electric power as power …

The performance of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) depends on the energy
management strategy (EMS). An optimal EMS can maximize energy utilization by …

Internal Combustion Engine based transportation rapidly increases the impact on the
environment. The burning of fossil fuels in the industries and transportation sector breadth of …

Reinforcement learning is a new research hotspot in the energy management strategy. At
present, some problems in the application of reinforcement learning to energy management …

With decades' development of energy management strategy in hybrid electric vehicle,
learning-based method has been deemed as a key solution for energy economy and real …

To reveal the energy-saving mechanisms of global energy management, we propose a
global optimization framework of “information layer-physical layer-energy layer-dynamic …

Due to emission concerns as well as fuel shortages and expenses, plug-in hybrid electric
vehicles (PHEVs) have become public and successful in the market. The performance of …

This paper innovatively applies fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) method with analytic
hierarchy process methodology (AHP) to quantitatively explore the academic value of …

PHEVs (Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles) are thought to be energy and environment friendly,
while these conclusions are seldom verified during real driving tests. To evaluate PHEV real …