Over the past two decades, machine learning has been gaining significant attention for
solving complex engineering problems. Genetic programing (GP) is an advanced framework …

We propose a framework for Cooperative Co-Evolutionary Genetic Programming (CCGP)
that considers co-evolution at three different abstraction levels: genotype, feature and output …

In the present study, to examine the excavation-induced instability in the support system of
rock tunnel, an analytical approach namely confinement convergence method (CCM) is …

Reliability analysis of a geosynthetic reinforced retaining wall (GRRW) is performed under
seismic conditions. GRRW is analysed deterministically using the horizontal slice method …