With the reignited push for manned spaceflight and the development of companies focused
on commercializing spaceflight, increased human ventures into space are inevitable …

Experiencing real weightlessness in space is a dream for many of us who are interested in
space research. Although space traveling fascinates us, it can cause both short-term and …

On Earth, humans are subjected to a gravitational force that has been an important
determinant in human evolution and function. During spaceflight, astronauts are subjected to …

Tissues and organs provide the structural and biochemical landscapes upon which
microbial pathogens and commensals function to regulate health and disease. While flat two …

Bone is a biomechanical tissue shaped by forces from muscles and gravitation.
Simultaneous bone and muscle decay and dysfunction (osteosarcopenia or sarco …

A spaceflight has enormous influence on the health of space voyagers due to the combined
effects of microgravity and cosmic radiation. Known effects of microgravity (μ g) on cells are …

Microgravity induces observed bone loss in space flight and reduced osteogenesis of bone
mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) partly contributes to this phenomenon. Abnormal …

Experimental cell research studying three-dimensional (3D) tissues in space and on Earth
using new techniques to simulate microgravity is currently a hot topic in Gravitational Biology …

The growing interest in bioengineering in‐vivo‐like 3D functional tissues has led to novel
approaches to the biomanufacturing process as well as expanded applications for these …

The development of space exploration technologies has positively impacted everyday life on
Earth in terms of communication, environmental, social, and economic perspectives. The …