Global dipole symmetry, compact Lifshitz theory, tensor gauge theory, and fractons

P Gorantla, HT Lam, N Seiberg, SH Shao - Physical Review B, 2022 - APS
We study field theories with global dipole symmetries and gauge dipole symmetries. The
famous Lifshitz theory is an example of a theory with a global dipole symmetry. We study in …

Topological quantum chains protected by dipolar and other modulated symmetries

JH Han, E Lake, HT Lam, R Verresen, Y You - Physical Review B, 2024 - APS
We investigate the physics of one-dimensional symmetry-protected topological (SPT)
phases protected by symmetries whose symmetry generators exhibit spatial modulation. We …

(2+ 1)-dimensional compact Lifshitz theory, tensor gauge theory, and fractons

P Gorantla, HT Lam, N Seiberg, SH Shao - Physical Review B, 2023 - APS
The (2+ 1)-dimensional continuum Lifshitz theory of a free compact scalar field plays a
prominent role in a variety of quantum systems in condensed matter physics and high …

Exact emergent higher-form symmetries in bosonic lattice models

SD Pace, XG Wen - Physical Review B, 2023 - APS
Although condensed matter systems usually do not have higher-form symmetries, we show
that, unlike 0-form symmetry, higher-form symmetries can emerge as exact symmetries at …

Position-dependent excitations and UV/IR mixing in the rank-2 toric code and its low-energy effective field theory

SD Pace, XG Wen - Physical Review B, 2022 - APS
We investigate how symmetry and topological order are coupled in the (2+ 1)–dimensional
ZN rank-2 toric code for general N, which is an exactly solvable point in the Higgs phase of a …

Classification of dipolar symmetry-protected topological phases: Matrix product states, stabilizer Hamiltonians, and finite tensor gauge theories

HT Lam - Physical Review B, 2024 - APS
We classify one-dimensional symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases protected by
dipole symmetries. A dipole symmetry comprises two sets of symmetry generators: charge …

[HTML][HTML] Ground state degeneracy on torus in a family of ZN toric code

H Watanabe, M Cheng, Y Fuji - Journal of Mathematical Physics, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
Topologically ordered phases in 2+ 1 dimensions are generally characterized by three
mutually related features: fractionalized (anyonic) excitations, topological entanglement …

Aspects of rank-2 gauge theory in dimensions: Construction schemes, holonomies, and sublattice one-form symmetries

YT Oh, SD Pace, JH Han, Y You, HY Lee - Physical Review B, 2023 - APS
Rank-2 toric code (R2TC), a prototypical archetype of the discrete rank-2 symmetric gauge
theory, has properties that differ from those of the standard toric code. Specifically, it features …

Gapped lineon and fracton models on graphs

P Gorantla, HT Lam, N Seiberg, SH Shao - Physical Review B, 2023 - APS
We introduce a ZN stabilizer code that can be defined on any spatial lattice of the form Γ× CL
z, where Γ is a general graph. We also present the low-energy limit of this stabilizer code as …

Anyon condensation web and multipartite entanglement in two-dimensional modulated gauge theories

G Delfino, Y You - Physical Review B, 2024 - APS
In this work we introduce an anyon condensation web that interconnects a broad class of
two-dimensional (2D) finite gauge theories with multipolar conservation laws at a …