We investigate the physics of one-dimensional symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases protected by symmetries whose symmetry generators exhibit spatial modulation. We …
The (2+ 1)-dimensional continuum Lifshitz theory of a free compact scalar field plays a prominent role in a variety of quantum systems in condensed matter physics and high …
Although condensed matter systems usually do not have higher-form symmetries, we show that, unlike 0-form symmetry, higher-form symmetries can emerge as exact symmetries at …
We investigate how symmetry and topological order are coupled in the (2+ 1)–dimensional ZN rank-2 toric code for general N, which is an exactly solvable point in the Higgs phase of a …
We classify one-dimensional symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases protected by dipole symmetries. A dipole symmetry comprises two sets of symmetry generators: charge …
Topologically ordered phases in 2+ 1 dimensions are generally characterized by three mutually related features: fractionalized (anyonic) excitations, topological entanglement …
Rank-2 toric code (R2TC), a prototypical archetype of the discrete rank-2 symmetric gauge theory, has properties that differ from those of the standard toric code. Specifically, it features …
We introduce a ZN stabilizer code that can be defined on any spatial lattice of the form Γ× CL z, where Γ is a general graph. We also present the low-energy limit of this stabilizer code as …
In this work we introduce an anyon condensation web that interconnects a broad class of two-dimensional (2D) finite gauge theories with multipolar conservation laws at a …