Classification of ignimbrites and their eruptions

G Giordano, RAF Cas - Earth-Science Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
The term “ignimbrite” probably encompasses the one of the largest ranges of deposit types
on Earth, associated with the partial to total collapse of explosive eruption columns feeding …

Review of erosion dynamics along the major NS climatic gradient in Chile and perspectives

S Carretier, V Tolorza, V Regard, G Aguilar… - Geomorphology, 2018 - Elsevier
Chile is an elongated country, running in a north-south direction for more than 30° along a
subduction zone. Its climate is progressively wetter and colder from north to south. This …

Partly cloudy with a chance of lava flows: Forecasting volcanic eruptions in the twenty‐first century

MP Poland, KR Anderson - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
A primary goal of volcanology is forecasting hazardous eruptive activity. Despite much
progress over the last century, however, volcanoes still erupt with no detected precursors …

Defining the pre-eruptive states of active volcanoes for improving eruption forecasting

M Rosi, V Acocella, R Cioni, F Bianco… - Frontiers in Earth …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
A crucial feature to manage a volcanic crisis is the ability of volcanologists to promptly detect
an impending eruption. This is often affected by significant uncertainty, mainly for the …

Tremor clustering reveals pre-eruptive signals and evolution of the 2021 Geldingadalir eruption of the Fagradalsfjall Fires, Iceland

Z Zali, SM Mousavi, M Ohrnberger, EPS Eibl… - … Earth & Environment, 2024 - nature.com
Analyzing seismic data in a timely manner is essential for potential eruption forecasting and
early warning in volcanology. Here, we demonstrate that unsupervised machine learning …

Recent unrest (2002–2015) imaged by space geodesy at the highest risk Chilean volcanoes: Villarrica, Llaima, and Calbuco (Southern Andes)

F Delgado, ME Pritchard, S Ebmeier… - Journal of Volcanology …, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Villarrica, Llaima, and Calbuco volcanoes are the most active and dangerous
volcanoes in the Southern Andes, and we use Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar …

The unexpected explosive sub-Plinian eruption of Calbuco volcano (22–23 April 2015; southern Chile): Triggering mechanism implications

F Arzilli, D Morgavi, M Petrelli, M Polacci… - Journal of Volcanology …, 2019 - Elsevier
Plinian-type eruptions are extremely hazardous, producing pyroclastic fallout and flows
extending many kilometres from the vent. The most commonly invoked eruption trigger for …

New insights into the relationship between mass eruption rate and volcanic column height based on the IVESPA data set

TJ Aubry, SL Engwell, C Bonadonna… - Geophysical …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Rapid and simple estimation of the mass eruption rate (MER) from column height is
essential for real‐time volcanic hazard management and reconstruction of past explosive …

Sediment waves and the gravitational stability of volcanic jets

JT Gilchrist, AM Jellinek - Bulletin of Volcanology, 2021 - Springer
It is increasingly recognized that the gravitational stability of explosive eruption columns is
governed by complex ash-pumice-gas (multiphase) interactions as well as the mechanics of …

The radius of the umbrella cloud helps characterize large explosive volcanic eruptions

R Constantinescu, A Hopulele-Gligor… - … Earth & Environment, 2021 - nature.com
Eruption source parameters (in particular erupted volume and column height) are used by
volcanologists to inform volcanic hazard assessments and to classify explosive volcanic …