On the evolution of variation in sexual reproduction through the prism of eukaryotic microbes

V Yadav, S Sun, J Heitman - Proceedings of the National …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Almost all eukaryotes undergo sexual reproduction to generate diversity and select for
fitness in their population pools. Interestingly, the systems by which sex is defined are highly …

Sequencing the genomes of the first terrestrial fungal lineages: what have we learned?

AP Gryganskyi, J Golan, A Muszewska, A Idnurm… - Microorganisms, 2023 - mdpi.com
The first genome sequenced of a eukaryotic organism was for Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
as reported in 1996, but it was more than 10 years before any of the zygomycete fungi …

Genomes of fungi and relatives reveal delayed loss of ancestral gene families and evolution of key fungal traits

Z Merényi, K Krizsán, N Sahu, XB Liu, B Bálint… - Nature Ecology & …, 2023 - nature.com
Fungi are ecologically important heterotrophs that have radiated into most niches on Earth
and fulfil key ecological services. Despite intense interest in their origins, major genomic …

A combined microscopy and single-cell sequencing approach reveals the ecology, morphology, and phylogeny of uncultured lineages of zoosporic fungi

K Seto, DR Simmons, CA Quandt, T Frenken, AC Dirks… - Mbio, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
Environmental DNA analyses of fungal communities typically reveal a much larger diversity
than can be ascribed to known species. Much of this hidden diversity lies within undescribed …

Diversity of rhodopsin cyclases in zoospore-forming fungi

M Broser, W Busse, A Spreen, M Reh… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Light perception for orientation in zoospore-forming fungi is linked to homo-or heterodimeric
rhodopsin-guanylyl cyclases (RGCs). Heterodimeric RGCs, first identified in the chytrid …

Alternative ergosterol biosynthetic pathways confer antifungal drug resistance in the human pathogens within the Mucor species complex

MI Navarro-Mendoza, C Pérez-Arques, J Parker, Z Xu… - Mbio, 2024 - journals.asm.org
Mucormycoses are emerging fungal infections caused by a variety of heterogeneous
species within the Mucorales order. Among the Mucor species complex, Mucor circinelloides …

Signatures of transposon-mediated genome inflation, host specialization, and photoentrainment in Entomophthora muscae and allied entomophthoralean fungi

JE Stajich, B Lovett, E Lee, AM Macias, AE Hajek… - Elife, 2024 - elifesciences.org
Despite over a century of observations, the obligate insect parasites within the order
Entomophthorales remain poorly characterized at the genetic level. In this manuscript, we …

[HTML][HTML] Phylogenomics including new sequence data of phytoplankton-infecting chytrids reveals multiple independent lifestyle transitions across the phylum

PC Thome, J Wolinska, S Van Den Wyngaert… - Molecular Phylogenetics …, 2024 - Elsevier
Parasitism is the most common lifestyle on Earth and has emerged many times
independently across the eukaryotic tree of life. It is frequently found among chytrids …

Genetic transformation of the frog-killing chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis

E Kalinka, SM Brody, AJM Swafford… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), a causative agent of chytridiomycosis, is decimating
amphibian populations around the world. Bd belongs to the chytrid lineage, a group of early …

[PDF][PDF] Mycoparasites, gut dwellers, and saprotrophs: phylogenomic reconstructions and comparative analyses of Kickxellomycotina fungi

NK Reynolds, JE Stajich, GL Benny… - Genome Biology and …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Improved sequencing technologies have profoundly altered global views of fungal diversity
and evolution. High-throughput sequencing methods are critical for studying fungi due to the …