Context Intelligent wheelchair technology has recently been utilised to address several
mobility problems. Techniques based on brain–computer interface (BCI) are currently used …

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a technology that uses electroencephalographic (EEG)
signals to control external devices, such as Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES). Visual …

Indonesia is one of the most important centers for biodiversity in the world with the highest
level of endemism. Meanwhile, tourism is one of the important and strategic economic …

Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a novel human-computer interaction model, which does
not depend on the conventional output pathway (peripheral nerve and muscle tissue). In the …

Purpose A robotic wheelchair system was designed to assist disabled people with
disabilities to walk. Design/methodology/approach An anticipated sharing control strategy …

This paper uses flash stimulus as a visual control signal, set 15Hz for forward, 17Hz for
backward, 19Hz for left turn, 21Hz for right turn, 25Hz for rise, and 27Hz for fall. We use the …

The images stimulus that appear rapidly and contain different frequencies might have an
effect on brain activities. This paper proposed how to determine a rapid visual stimulus and …

Brain-controlled wheelchair is an assisting device for patients with motor disabilities
controlled by brain waves. The convenience and security of users is the focus of the …

This paper proposed a control method of the electric wheelchair based on surface
electromyography (sEMG) signals. In this method, a mapping between hand motions and …

The stimulus frequency is one of the essential parameters of visual stimuli in steady-state
visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs). This study aimed to explore the effects of stimulus …