Recent progress in genetics, epigenetics and metagenomics unveils the pathophysiology of human obesity

M Pigeyre, FT Yazdi, Y Kaur, D Meyre - Clinical science, 2016 - portlandpress.com
In high-, middle-and low-income countries, the rising prevalence of obesity is the underlying
cause of numerous health complications and increased mortality. Being a complex and …

Physiology of proglucagon peptides: role of glucagon and GLP-1 in health and disease

DA Sandoval, DA D'Alessio - Physiological reviews, 2015 - journals.physiology.org
The preproglucagon gene (Gcg) is expressed by specific enteroendocrine cells (L-cells) of
the intestinal mucosa, pancreatic islet α-cells, and a discrete set of neurons within the …

Efficacy and safety of setmelanotide, an MC4R agonist, in individuals with severe obesity due to LEPR or POMC deficiency: single-arm, open-label, multicentre, phase …

K Clément, E van den Akker, J Argente… - The lancet Diabetes & …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background The melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R), a component of the leptin–melanocortin
pathway, plays a part in bodyweight regulation. Severe early-onset obesity can be caused …

[HTML][HTML] The hunger genes: pathways to obesity

AA Van der Klaauw, IS Farooqi - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
The global rise in the prevalence of obesity and associated co-morbidities such as type 2
diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer represents a major public health concern. The …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic and epigenetic causes of obesity

VV Thaker - Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Obesity is a complex, heritable trait influenced by the interplay of genetics, epigenetics,
metagenomics and the environment. With the increasing access to high precision diagnostic …

Metabolic messengers: glucagon-like peptide 1

FM Gribble, F Reimann - Nature metabolism, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract Glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a peptide hormone from the intestinal tract, plays
a central role in the coordination of postprandial glucose homeostasis through actions on …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular genetics of human obesity: A comprehensive review

RK Singh, P Kumar, K Mahalingam - Comptes rendus biologies, 2017 - Elsevier
Obesity and its related health complications is a major problem worldwide. Hypothalamus
and their signalling molecules play a critical role in the intervening and coordination with …

The physiology of glucagon-like peptide 1

JJ Holst - Physiological reviews, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) is a 30-amino acid peptide hormone produced in the
intestinal epithelial endocrine L-cells by differential processing of proglucagon, the gene …

Rare genetic forms of obesity: clinical approach and current treatments in 2016

H Huvenne, B Dubern, K Clément, C Poitou - Obesity facts, 2016 - karger.com
Obesity results from a synergistic relationship between genes and the environment. The
phenotypic expression of genetic factors involved in obesity is variable, allowing to …

The role of incretins in glucose homeostasis and diabetes treatment

W Kim, JM Egan - Pharmacological reviews, 2008 - ASPET
Incretins are gut hormones that are secreted from enteroendocrine cells into the blood within
minutes after eating. One of their many physiological roles is to regulate the amount of …