As individual investors who act independently can generate only limited influence on
corporate decisions, this paper considers clustered institutional investors connected through …

The dependence of the G7 countries on Russian fossil fuels has made them susceptible to
any shocks in the Russian economy. The recent Russia-Ukraine Conflict created a …

This paper proposes that institutional investor ESG activism affects corporate green
innovation through two attention mechanisms: intra-firm allocation of attention and inter-firm …

With the swift pace of the development of artificial intelligence (AI) in diverse spheres, the
medical and healthcare fields are utilizing machine learning (ML) methodologies in …

While scholars have largely confirmed that target firms respond proactively to institutional
investor ESG activism, a wide range of studies pay little attention to green responses beyond …

This study examines the impact of green credit on digital technology innovation in China,
focusing on the influence of financialization and regional heterogeneity. Existing research …

The research intends to enlarge the environmental economics literature by displaying the
probable mechanisms between green innovation, higher education, and sustainable …

With the intensification of competition, it is of great significance for businesses and platforms
to explore the formation and transformation mechanisms of deep consumer engagement …

The global value chain has promoted foreign direct investments in emerging markets. Not
only resources but also public policies can affect the inflows or outflows of foreign direct …

Expert assessments with pre-defined numerical or language terms can limit the scope of
decision-making models. We propose that decision-making models can incorporate expert …