Traceability, authenticity and sustainability of cocoa and chocolate products: A challenge for the chocolate industry

M Perez, A Lopez-Yerena… - Critical Reviews in Food …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Cocoa beans, the seeds of the tree Theobroma cacao L., are the key raw material for
chocolate production that implies an extensive post-harvest process. Chocolate properties …

NMR-based approaches in the study of foods

AP Sobolev, C Ingallina, M Spano, G Di Matteo… - Molecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
In this review, the three different NMR-based approaches usually used to study foodstuffs
are described, reporting specific examples. The first approach starts with the food of interest …

Multielemental fingerprinting and geographic traceability of Theobroma cacao beans and cocoa products

D Bertoldi, A Barbero, F Camin, A Caligiani, R Larcher - Food Control, 2016 - Elsevier
Cocoa is a high-value commodity that appeals to the consumer's taste, but it is also
renowned for its antioxidant and healthy properties. Many of these characteristics as well as …

[HTML][HTML] An in-depth multiphasic analysis of the chocolate production chain, from bean to bar, demonstrates the superiority of Saccharomyces cerevisiae over …

C Díaz-Muñoz, D Van de Voorde, E Tuenter… - Food …, 2023 - Elsevier
Hanseniaspora opuntiae is a commonly found yeast species in naturally fermenting cocoa
pulp-bean mass, which needed in-depth investigation. The present study aimed at …

Non-volatile and volatile composition of West African bulk and Ecuadorian fine-flavor cocoa liquor and chocolate

E Tuenter, C Delbaere, A De Winne, S Bijttebier… - Food Research …, 2020 - Elsevier
Cocoa products are obtained from the seeds of Theobroma cacao L. In this research, cocoa
liquor and chocolate produced from cocoa beans from West Africa (Forastero,“bulk” cacao) …

The elemental composition of chocolates is related to cacao content and origin: A multi-element fingerprinting analysis of single origin chocolates

R Vanderschueren, D Montalvo, B De Ketelaere… - Journal of Food …, 2019 - Elsevier
Commercially available single origin chocolates (n= 139) were analysed by ICP-MS to
identify the potential of elemental fingerprinting for tracing cacao origin in chocolate and to …

Origin-based polyphenolic fingerprinting of Theobroma cacao in unfermented and fermented beans

RN D'Souza, S Grimbs, B Behrends, H Bernaert… - Food Research …, 2017 - Elsevier
A comprehensive analysis of cocoa polyphenols from unfermented and fermented cocoa
beans from a wide range of geographic origins was carried out to catalogue systematic …

Influence of fermentation level and geographical origin on cocoa bean oligopeptide pattern

A Caligiani, A Marseglia, B Prandi, G Palla, S Sforza - Food Chemistry, 2016 - Elsevier
Peptides and amino acids generated during cocoa bean fermentation are the most important
precursors for the development of cocoa aroma, however cocoa oligopeptide fraction is …

[HTML][HTML] Linking cocoa quality attributes to its origin using geographical indications

E Fanning, G Eyres, R Frew, B Kebede - Food Control, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Cocoa beans are at risk of food fraud and adulteration due to the many steps in
the supply chain and the price difference between 'fine'and 'bulk'cocoa. Consequently …

Effect of the growing area on the methylxanthines and flavan-3-ols content in cocoa beans from Ecuador

I Samaniego, S Espín, J Quiroz, B Ortiz… - Journal of Food …, 2020 - Elsevier
Nacional is a worldwide recognized Ecuadorian cocoa variety. However, little is known
regarding its phytochemical profile and how the production area influences its nutritional …