Shortcut learning in deep neural networks

R Geirhos, JH Jacobsen, C Michaelis… - Nature Machine …, 2020 - nature.com
Deep learning has triggered the current rise of artificial intelligence and is the workhorse of
today's machine intelligence. Numerous success stories have rapidly spread all over …

The neuroconnectionist research programme

A Doerig, RP Sommers, K Seeliger… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) inspired by biology are beginning to be widely used to
model behavioural and neural data, an approach we call 'neuroconnectionism'. ANNs have …

Beyond neural scaling laws: beating power law scaling via data pruning

B Sorscher, R Geirhos, S Shekhar… - Advances in …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Widely observed neural scaling laws, in which error falls off as a power of the training set
size, model size, or both, have driven substantial performance improvements in deep …

Partial success in closing the gap between human and machine vision

R Geirhos, K Narayanappa, B Mitzkus… - Advances in …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
A few years ago, the first CNN surpassed human performance on ImageNet. However, it
soon became clear that machines lack robustness on more challenging test cases, a major …

Deep problems with neural network models of human vision

JS Bowers, G Malhotra, M Dujmović… - Behavioral and Brain …, 2023 - cambridge.org
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have had extraordinary successes in classifying
photographic images of objects and are often described as the best models of biological …

Getting aligned on representational alignment

I Sucholutsky, L Muttenthaler, A Weller, A Peng… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Biological and artificial information processing systems form representations that they can
use to categorize, reason, plan, navigate, and make decisions. How can we measure the …

Are deep neural networks adequate behavioral models of human visual perception?

FA Wichmann, R Geirhos - Annual Review of Vision Science, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are machine learning algorithms that have revolutionized
computer vision due to their remarkable successes in tasks like object classification and …

An ecologically motivated image dataset for deep learning yields better models of human vision

J Mehrer, CJ Spoerer, EC Jones… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Deep neural networks provide the current best models of visual information processing in
the primate brain. Drawing on work from computer vision, the most commonly used networks …

Computational models of category-selective brain regions enable high-throughput tests of selectivity

NA Ratan Murty, P Bashivan, A Abate… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Cortical regions apparently selective to faces, places, and bodies have provided important
evidence for domain-specific theories of human cognition, development, and evolution. But …

International Scientific Report on the Safety of Advanced AI (Interim Report)

Y Bengio, S Mindermann, D Privitera… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
This is the interim publication of the first International Scientific Report on the Safety of
Advanced AI. The report synthesises the scientific understanding of general-purpose AI--AI …