Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been looming globally for
three years, yet the diagnostic and treatment methods for COVID-19 are still undergoing …

The ongoing pandemic of COVID-19 has caused more than 6.7 million tragic deaths, plus, a
large percentage of people who survived it present a myriad of chronic symptoms that last …

In recent functional genomics studies, a large number of non-coding RNAs have been
identified. It has become increasingly apparent that noncoding RNAs are crucial players in a …

Background: The main mechanism of viral entry in COVID-19 infection is through the
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor present in the lungs. Numerous studies …

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that is caused by a highly
contagious and severe acute respiratory syndrome—coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression, have
received increasing attention as potential biomarkers of different diseases, including viral …

The retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RLRs) play a crucial role as pattern-
recognition receptors within the innate immune system. These receptors, present in various …

Individuals with the SARS-CoV-2 infection may experience a wide range of symptoms, from
being asymptomatic to having a mild fever and cough to a severe respiratory impairment that …

The effectiveness of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines in individuals with periodontitis is crucial.
This study evaluated the efficacy of the BNT162b2 vaccine in individuals with periodontitis …

Abstract Downregulating Angiotensin Converting Enzyme2 (ACE2) expression may be a
shared mechanism for RNA viruses. Aim Evaluate the expressions of ACE2 effectors: the …