Multivalued logic (MVL) devices/circuits have received considerable attention because the
binary logic used in current Si complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) …

The fast-developing information technology has imposed an urgent need for effective
solutions to overcome the limitations of integration density in chips with smaller size but …

Recently, for overcoming the fundamental limits of conventional silicon technology,
multivalued logic (MVL) circuits based on two-dimensional (2D) materials have received …

The explosive growth of semiconductor industry over a decade have been driven by rapid
scaling of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology. Multiple-valued …

Optical computing elements offer benefits over traditional CMOS-based electronic logic
gates such as increased performance and reduced power. Using polarization to encode the …

Binary logic dominates present day digital systems. Today the complexity of binary systems
is on the rise because of increasing number of gates per chip and more complex circuit …

Binary logic dominates present day digital systems. Today the complexity of binary systems
is on the rise because of increasing number of gates per chip and more complex circuit …

Nowadays, multi valued logic circuits have lower power consumption, lower data transfer
and also the simpler operations than the binary logic circuits. The most multi valued logic …