The biopsychosocial model of pain dominates the scientific community's understanding of
chronic pain. Indeed, the biopsychosocial approach describes pain and disability as a …

Abstract The recently proposed Analgesic, Anesthetic, and Addiction Clinical Trial
Translations, Innovations, Opportunities, and Networks (ACTTION)-American Pain Society …

There is tremendous interpatient variability in the response to analgesic therapy (even for
efficacious treatments), which can be the source of great frustration in clinical practice. This …

PaiN Me procedures. Noteworthy exceptions include case reports/series using CPNB to
treat chronic pain such as cancerrelated pain, 3–8 complex regional pain syndrome, 9–12 …

Purpose: We aimed to produce comprehensive guidelines and recommendations that can
be utilized by orthopaedic practices as well as other specialties to improve the management …

Pain inhibition by additional somatosensory input is the rationale for the widespread use of
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) to relieve pain. Two main types of …

Rehabilitation following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) continues to pose a challenge for both
patients and providers. In addition, guidelines vary considerably between institutions, which …

Background Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a noninvasive modality
which may be used to reduce acute postoperative pain. Intense perioperative pain within the …

The generation of action potentials in intramuscular motor and sensory axons in response to
an imposed external current source can evoke muscle contractions and elicit widespread …

Introduction: The objective of the present feasibility study was to investigate the use of a new
treatment modality—percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS)—in controlling the …