Rapidly growing interest in using nanoparticles (NPs) for biomedical applications has
increased concerns about their safety and toxicity. In comparison with bulk materials, NPs …

Metal nanoparticles are widely applied in various biomedical applications because of their
unique physicochemical properties. The new and unique properties of gold nanoparticles …

The overuse of antibiotics has led to an increase in bacterial resistance and, in turn, to a
decreasing efficiency of the rare available antibiotics. Alternatively, gold nanoparticles are …

Infectious disease is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide, especially in low-income
countries. The extensive use of antibiotics has led to an increase in antibiotic resistance …

Generally, carbon nanoparticles with a size of 10 nm (or less) are called carbon quantum
dots (CQDs, C-dots or CD), which have created huge excitement due to their advantages in …

This roadmap outlines the potential roles of metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) in the field of
radiation therapy. MNPs made up of a wide range of materials (from Titanium, Z= 22, to …

Nanomedicine is one of the growing fields that presents new techniques for cancer
diagnosis and treatment. Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) are considered as an important class of …

Au nanostructures have elicited considerable interest because of their unique optical and
physicochemical properties. These characteristics are mostly depended on the size, shape …

The diagnosis of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases currently relies primarily on invasive
procedures like digestive endoscopy. However, these procedures can cause discomfort …

Cationic polymers are characterized as the macromolecules that possess positive charges,
which can be either inherently in the polymer side chains and/or its backbone. Based on …