How lipid droplets “TAG” along: Glycerolipid synthetic enzymes and lipid storage

H Wang, MV Airola, K Reue - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and Cell …, 2017 - Elsevier
Triacylglycerols (TAG) serve as the predominant form of energy storage in mammalian cells,
and TAG synthesis influences conditions such as obesity, fatty liver, and insulin resistance …

Thematic review series: Glycerolipids. Acyltransferases in bacterial glycerophospholipid synthesis

YM Zhang, CO Rock - Journal of lipid research, 2008 - ASBMB
Phospholipid biosynthesis is a vital facet of bacterial physiology that begins with the
synthesis of the fatty acids by a soluble type II fatty acid synthase. The bacterial glycerol …

Acylation of glycerolipids in mycobacteria

SK Angala, A Carreras-Gonzalez… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
We report on the existence of two phosphatidic acid biosynthetic pathways in mycobacteria,
a classical one wherein the acylation of the sn-1 position of glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) …

Apicoplast-Localized Lysophosphatidic Acid Precursor Assembly Is Required for Bulk Phospholipid Synthesis in Toxoplasma gondii and Relies on an Algal/Plant …

S Amiar, JI MacRae, DL Callahan, D Dubois… - PLoS …, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Most apicomplexan parasites possess a non-photosynthetic plastid (the apicoplast), which
harbors enzymes for a number of metabolic pathways, including a prokaryotic type II fatty …

Enzymes of glycerol-3-phosphate pathway in triacylglycerol synthesis in plants: Function, biotechnological application and evolution

F dos Santos Maraschin, FR Kulcheski… - Progress in lipid …, 2019 - Elsevier
Triacylglycerols (TAG) are the major form of energy storage in plants. TAG are primarily
stored in seeds and fruits, but vegetative tissues also possess a high capacity for their …

[图书][B] Springer Handbook of Enzymes: Class 2· Transferases XII EC 2.7. 8–2.9. 1

D Schomburg, I Schomburg, A Chang - 2008 - Springer
< 1> Canis familiaris (isozymes A and B [1])[1]< 2> Rattus norvegicus (male rats [48];
Sprague-Dawley rats [40]; ST1A1 [40, 48]; AST IV [48]; aryl sulfotransferase IV [32, 48]; a …

Cloning and functional characterization of a novel mitochondrial N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT2)

S Wang, DP Lee, N Gong, NMJ Schwerbrock… - Archives of biochemistry …, 2007 - Elsevier
Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT) catalyzes the initial and rate-limiting step in
glycerolipid synthesis. Several mammalian GPAT activities have been recognized, including …

Functional characterization of human 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase isoform 8: cloning, tissue distribution, gene structure, and enzymatic activity

AK Agarwal, RI Barnes, A Garg - Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2006 - Elsevier
Glycerophospholipids and triglycerides are synthesized de novo by cells through an
evolutionary conserved process involving serial acylations of phosphorylated glycerol …

Structural basis for selective recognition of acyl chains by the membrane-associated acyltransferase PatA

D Albesa-Jové, Z Svetlíková, M Tersa… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
The biosynthesis of phospholipids and glycolipids are critical pathways for virtually all cell
membranes. PatA is an essential membrane associated acyltransferase involved in the …

Topology of 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases SLC1 and ALE1 and related membrane-bound O-acyltransferases (MBOATs) of Saccharomyces …

M Pagac, HV de la Mora, C Duperrex… - Journal of Biological …, 2011 - ASBMB
In yeast, phosphatidic acid, the biosynthetic precursor for all glycerophospholipids and
triacylglycerols, is made de novo by the 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases …