Cellular communication standards have been established to ensure connectivity across
most urban environments, complemented by deployment hardware and facilities tailored for …

This Lab Note introduces the “Stokes Camera,” a simple experimental arrangement for real-
time measurement of spatial amplitude and polarization and thus spatially resolved Stokes …

Optical beams with nonuniform polarization offer enhanced capabilities for information
transmission, boasting increased capacity, security, and resilience. These beams possess …

The inherent nonseparability of vector beams presents a unique opportunity to explore novel
optical functionalities, expanding new degrees of freedom for optical information processing …

A brief account of photonics research activities in the selected countries in the Middle East
and Africa is presented in this article. Though not comprehensive, we hope to provide a …

Controlling light propagation through complex media plays a significant role in a wide range
of applications ranging from astronomical observations to microscopy. Although, several …

Here we outline a new approach to modal-based optical communication that does not
require the spatial modes to be recognised, demonstrating near noise-free data …

This study aimed to determine the level of a teacher's motivation towards professional
development across generations. It sought to answer the following questions the profile of …