Pesticides can interact with each other in various ways according to the compound itself and
its chemical family, the dose and the targeted organs, leading to various effects. The term …

Humans and wildlife are exposed to an intractably large number of different combinations of
chemicals via food, water, air, consumer products, and other media and sources. This raises …

This Guidance document describes harmonised risk assessment methodologies for
combined exposure to multiple chemicals for all relevant areas within EFSA's remit, ie …

Fish and other seafood are important sources of nutrients, but they are also sources of
chemical contaminants that may cause adverse health effects. This article aimed to identify …

Surface water pollution by pesticides is a primary concern in many parts of the world.
Therefore, an effective monitoring program is essential to assess the environmental state of …

Transient exposures to high or low concentrations of a single or mixture of pesticides are
common in aquatic organisms. Routine toxicity tests disregard transient exposures and the …

In applying bioanalytical approaches, the aim of this study was to determine the toxicity of
contaminants derived from a solid waste dumpsite in Calabar (Nigeria), by investigating the …

The total global revenue of the spa and beauty industry is estimated to be about USD 129
billion. However, compared to other industries, the pollution and health hazards of the …

Risk assessment methodology, mostly commonly used, faces the complexity of the
environment. Populations are exposed to multiple sources of chemicals throughout life and …

Abstract The role of Physiologically Based Kinetic (PBK) modelling in assessing mixture
toxicology has been growing for the last three decades. It has been widely used to …