Abstract Machine learning (ML) techniques provide the learning capability to a system and
encourage adaptation into the environment, based upon many logical and statistical …

A wormhole attack is a type of attack on the network layer that reflects routing protocols. The
classification is performed with several methods of machine learning consisting of K‐nearest …

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) is one the notable areas of wireless ad hoc networks in
which nodes form a temporary network without any infrastructure. Because of the network's …

Abstract In a Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET), mobile nodes play multiple roles as hosts
and routers and are dynamically changing multi-hop structures. MANET consists only of …

While making communication among the wireless nodes, which relies on without making
infrastructure less network are vulnerable to security fall. One of the most affecting …

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are more susceptible to security threats due to the
nature of openness and decentralized administration. Even though there exist several …

Abstract Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) is an adoptable network with dynamic as well as
decentralized network in nature. This research concentrates to resolve Denial-of-Service …

Since many real problems have several limitations and constraints for different
environments, no standard optimization algorithms could work successfully for all kinds of …

Abstract Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) is an adoptable network with dynamic as well as
decentralized network in nature. This research concentrates to resolve Denial-of-Service …